Follow the money: Does the financial sector intermediate natural resource windfalls?
研究发现,遭遇自然资源意外之财的国家,金融部门存款和私人贷款增长更慢,尤其在金融抑制和治理薄弱的国家,这阻碍了金融部门发展,支持了金融发展中的资源诅咒观点。
Why is the financial sector underdeveloped in resource-rich economies? Using a large panel dataset, we find slower growth in both financial sector deposits and private sector lending in countries that experience an unexpected natural resource windfall as measured by shocks to exogenous world prices. This effect is driven by countries with repressed financial systems and weak governance structures. The smaller role for the financial sector is accompanied by a stronger role of governments in channeling financial capital into the economy. The lack of private financial intermediation of natural resource windfalls hampers the development of the financial sector, which we interpret as evidence for a resource curse in financial development.