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“我是在和自己竞争”:女性领导者在新自由主义父权制职场中的应对研究

‘I'm competitive with myself’: A study of women leaders navigating neoliberal patriarchal workplaces

Gender, Work and Organization · 2022
被引 14
ABS 3

中文导读

研究英国女性领导者如何通过声称“与自己竞争”来应对职场中的性别双重标准,分析这种话语策略如何帮助她们在承认竞争性的同时保持距离。

Abstract

Abstract This paper investigates how women leaders in the UK negotiate claims of being competitive by internalizing competition. Competition is a critical component in neoliberal contexts; yet its gendered implications are under research. Through analysis of 18 women leaders' narratives who directly characterize themselves as ‘competitive with myself,’ we theorize how and why competition is directed at the self. We understand articulations of ‘I'm competitive with myself as a discursive strategy, which functions in the narratives in three interconnected ways. ‘Competitive with myself’ versus ‘competitive with others’ explains how women leaders internalize competition by rejecting competition with others and distancing from the conventional notion of zero‐sum game competition. ‘Competing with myself for perfection’ and ‘Competitive with myself as a protective shield’ explain why women leaders internalize competition—to perfect the self and navigate the double standards of a gendered neoliberal workplace. We argue that ‘competitive with myself’ as a discursive strategy enables women leaders to openly claim competitiveness, (an undesirable performance for women) and simultaneously distance themselves from it. The study contributes understandings of competition as gendered under neoliberalism and in patriarchal men‐dominated leadership roles and workplaces. Through a nuanced discussion of women leaders' narratives, we identify both an obligation to compete and a possible flexing of gender norms in relation to competition.

性别研究组织行为学领导力新自由主义