The Development of AgriVerse: Past, Present, and Future
本文回顾了植物建模的研究内容，分析了人工智能时代的转型，并展望了未来农业元宇宙在农业基础模型、去中心化自治组织和去中心化科学支持下的发展，讨论了三个应用场景及机遇挑战。
Agricultural metaverse (AgriVerse) aims to optimize the production chain by saving costs, increasing efficiencies, and breaking information silos, in order to achieve sustainable agriculture. While AgriVerse is featured by the virtual-real interaction of the agriculture-related processes based on heterogeneous data, knowledge, and models, the link between AgriVerse and the intensively studied plant modeling is vague. This article presents briefly the research contents of plant modeling, analyzes the ongoing transition at the age of artificial intelligence (AI), and envisions future AgriVerse with the support of the agricultural foundation model, the decentralized agricultural organization (DAO) and the decentralized science (DeSci) of the plant model. Three AgriVerse application scenarios are presented. The opportunities and challenges of AgriVerse are discussed. This work is expected to identify the key research issues of AgriVerse and bring practitioners of diverse backgrounds together into the AgriVerse community.