Optimal Linear Discriminant Analysis for High-Dimensional Functional Data
针对每个观测涉及大量函数过程的高维函数数据，提出一种惩罚分类器，能实现近乎完美的分类并保持判别集一致性，适用于样本量小于过程数的情况。
Most of existing methods of functional data classification deal with one or a few processes. In this work we tackle classification of high-dimensional functional data, in which each observation is potentially associated with a large number of functional processes, p, which is comparable to or even much larger than the sample size n. The challenge arises from the complex inter-correlation structures among multiple functional processes, instead of a diagonal correlation for a single process. Since truncation is often needed for approximation in functional data, another difficulty stems from the fact that the discriminant set of the infinite-dimensional optimal classifier may be different from that of the truncated optimal classifier, when multiple (especially a large number of) processes are involved. We bridge the gap by proposing a penalized classifier that achieves both near-perfect classification that is unique to functional data, and discriminant set inclusion consistency in the sense that the classification-responsible functional predictors include those of the underlying optimal classifier. Simulation study and real data application are carried out to demonstrate its favorable performance. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.