A meta-analysis of sustainable supply chain practices and performance: the moderating roles of type of economy and innovation
这篇元分析整合了64项实证研究，发现可持续供应链实践与企业绩效正相关（相关系数0.438），并揭示了经济类型和创新等调节变量的影响，对运营管理者和政策制定者具有参考价值。
Purpose In recent years, sustainable supply chain practices (SSCPs), including corporate social responsibility (CSR), have been recognised as important means of developing firms’ sustainability performance (SP). However, empirical findings on the SSCP–SP interaction are inconsistent and even contradictory. This research presents a quantitative meta-analysis that aims to uncover SSCP–SP interactions based on the correlations found in previously published empirical studies. Design/methodology/approach Based on the main and moderating variables and selection criteria, 64 sample studies were selected after a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Findings The findings confirm a positive correlation (0.438) between SSCP and SP. The results also reveal various critical moderators identified through meta-regression. Practical implications This study provides insights for operations managers and policymakers regarding the significance of control variables (e.g. ISO certification, type of economy, innovation approach, data collection method) on the relationship between SSCP and SP for business operations. This research uncovers the impacts of ISO regulations and proposed hypotheses through the lens of the natural resource-based view (NRBV) and institutional-based view (IBV). Originality/value This research is unique in that it provides a systematic view of the SSCP–SP interaction, validates the results through a theoretical lens (NRBV and IBV) and generalises the results by evaluating the moderation effects via checking prior literature.