Variational Bayes for Fast and Accurate Empirical Likelihood Inference
提出一种结合随机变分贝叶斯与调整实证似然的算法，解决贝叶斯实证似然框架下的计算难题，实现快速收敛且一致的近似后验推断。
We develop a fast and accurate approach to approximate posterior distributions in the Bayesian empirical likelihood framework. Bayesian empirical likelihood allows for the use of Bayesian shrinkage without specification of a full likelihood but is notorious for leading to several computational difficulties. By coupling the stochastic variational Bayes procedure with an adjusted empirical likelihood framework, the proposed method overcomes the intractability of both the exact posterior and the arising evidence lower bound objective, and the mismatch between the exact posterior support and the variational posterior support. The optimization algorithm achieves fast algorithmic convergence by using the variational expected gradient of the log adjusted empirical likelihood function. We prove the consistency of the proposed approximate posterior distribution and an empirical likelihood analogue of the variational Bernstein-von-Mises theorem. Through several numerical examples, we confirm the accuracy and quick algorithmic convergence of our proposed method. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.