中国空间不平等与住房

Spatial inequality and housing in China

Journal of Urban Economics · 2023
被引 12
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

通过动态空间一般均衡模型,研究1978-2015年中国不平等演变,发现城乡收入差距引发迁移,但城市房价上涨会阻碍城市化并加剧不平等。

Abstract

This paper investigates the evolution of inequality in China (1978–2015) through the lens of a dynamic spatial general equilibrium model with migration and capital formation. Due to an urban-rural income gap there is domestic migration from the rural to the urban areas which tends to reduce inequality. The resulting increase in urban house prices can, however, constitute an endogenous barrier to further urbanization. Increasing housing prices increase within-urban inequality between renters and landlords and also lock in urban-rural income differences. The calibrated model explains current, and projects future, development in China.

空间不平等住房价格城乡收入差距城市化