Industry Specialization and Small Business Lending
研究了行业专业化的小企业贷款机构的兴起及其对信贷可得性和银行业竞争的影响,发现专业化机构进入后显著增加了小企业管理局担保的贷款总量,且未挤占其他贷款机构。
This paper examines the rise and competitive impact of industry-specialized small business lenders. Using loan-level data with detailed industry codes from the Small Business Administration (SBA), we document a recent increase in lenders that originate loans nationally but to a limited number of industries. We then examine the impact of these industry-specialized lenders on credit availability and banking competition. Exploiting the staggered entry of a large, specialized lender, we find significant increases in total SBA-backed lending with no evidence of substitution from other lenders. We then explore potential mechanisms behind the increase in lending.