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新冠疫情与文化

COVID-19 and culture

Oxford Economic Papers · 2023
被引 1
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

研究美国各州个人主义与集体主义文化差异如何影响新冠病例数,发现个人主义越强的州病例越多,对理解文化在疫情应对中的作用有参考价值。

Abstract

Abstract The USA has been particularly hard hit by the COVID-19 pandemic and a wide spatial variation can be seen in its spread and mortality. This raises the question of why some regions are more resilient to the pandemic than others? We hypothesize that the individualism–collectivism cleavage explains the disparity in COVID-19 cases observed across sub-national units in the USA. Cultural disparity among different groups of people leads to differences in how they perceive health crises and thereby shapes the way they respond to pandemics. A heightened sense of obligation and responsibility increases in-group sociability and interdependence and raises the perceived vulnerability towards disease transmission among collectivistic individuals, and this leads to greater adherence to containment measures and social distancing rules. Our results provide evidence that more individualistic states tend to have more COVID-19 cases across the USA.

文化心理学公共卫生社会行为经济学