主权风险下的财政刺激

Fiscal Stimulus under Sovereign Risk

Journal of Political Economy · 2023
被引 37
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了政府面临主权风险时应对经济衰退的最优财政政策,发现扩大政府支出可能不可取,即使存在显著的凯恩斯稳定效应和不平等担忧。

Abstract

What is the optimal fiscal policy response to a recession when the government is subject to sovereign risk? We study this question in a model of endogenous sovereign default with nominal rigidities. Increasing spending in a recession reduces unemployment, but it exposes the government to a debt crisis. We quantitatively analyze this trade-off between stimulus and austerity and find that expanding government spending may be undesirable, even in the presence of sizable Keynesian stabilization gains and inequality concerns. Consistent with these findings, we show that sovereign risk is a key driver of the fiscal procyclicality observed worldwide.

主权风险财政刺激最优财政政策主权债务危机