在后增长转型中释放收入与财富上限的潜力:改进政策设计的框架

Unlocking the potential of income and wealth caps in post-growth transformation: A framework for improving policy design

Ecological Economics · 2023
被引 26
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了在后增长经济中如何设计收入与财富上限政策以减少不平等,通过分析14个政策提案(含4个历史案例)构建了包含7个关键参数的分析框架,为政策制定者和研究者提供参考。

Abstract

Preventing the increase of economic inequality in a non-growing economy is a major challenge. In post-growth research, scholars agree that reducing the income and assets of the wealthy must be part of any strategy for reducing inequality. Nevertheless, caps on wealth and income remain surprisingly under-researched. After discussing the role of these caps in post-growth transformation, this paper aims to fill this gap by exploring the main parameters that policymakers need to consider when designing caps on income or assets. We performed a qualitative content analysis of 14 policy proposals, including four historical cases. We then built an analytical framework with seven key parameters. This framework reveals a broad set of public policies that policymakers and researchers can consider, including new options for wealth caps. We furthermore discuss how such policies should be designed to increase public support, and we highlight recurring patterns about the context in which they were proposed. We also show how these radical solutions reduced economic inequality in the 20th century in western countries and how policymakers can draw on those examples to design post-growth policies that decrease inequality and are also popular.

经济不平等公共政策后增长经济学财富上限收入上限