自我同情、绩效与倦怠:揭示一个未知的工作构念

Self-Compassion, Performance, and Burnout: Surfacing an Unknown Work Construct

GROUP & ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT · 2023
被引 6
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

提出工作自我同情(WSC)这一新构念,开发测量量表,并验证其在预测工作绩效和倦怠中的独特作用,对管理者和研究者理解员工心理机制有参考价值。

Abstract

Research on self-compassion across various disciplines has consistently demonstrated numerous self-regulatory benefits associated with the construct. Despite the increasing interest, theory-driven research on self-compassion in the workplace has only begun to emerge recently. In the present research, we introduce the construct of work self-compassion ( WSC). Building on Neff’s definition of self-compassion, we submit that WSC is comprised of work self-kindness, common work challenges, and work-specific mindfulness. Across two studies, we develop a scale to measure WSC and test its place within the larger nomological network of organizational constructs. Specifically, by integrating COR theory with prior research on self-compassion, in Study 1, we test the incremental validity of WSC beyond general self-compassion in predicting job performance. In Study 2, we further demonstrate that WSC is an important mediating mechanism that bridges the association between honesty-humility, namely the H-factor, and job performance and burnout, respectively. We discuss theoretical and practical implications of our findings and conclude with limitations and future research directions.

组织行为学工作心理学人力资源管理积极心理学