州长政治派别与严格的COVID-19政策

Governor's political affiliation and stringent COVID‐19 policy

Public Administration Review · 2023
被引 5
ABS 4★

中文导读

研究发现州长党派不能单独解释居家令的颁布,只有在拥有大都市区或公共卫生资源较少的州,党派才起作用;问题严重性和公共卫生资源的组合足以产生严格政策。

Abstract

Abstract The political affiliation of governors has been highlighted as the most important predictor of a state's aggressiveness in responding to the pandemic, that is, Democratic governors advocated for more stringent policies than their Republican counterparts. However, of the 39 states that issued a statewide stay‐at‐home order (SAHO) mandate, nearly half were led by Republican governors. Using a qualitative comparative analysis, we find that gubernatorial partisanship alone cannot explain SAHO mandates. If partisanship played a role at all, it did so only in states with large metropolitan areas or with fewer public health resources. Regardless of the governor's partisanship, the combination of problem severity and public health resources was sufficient to produce a stringent policy outcome. Emphasis on gubernatorial decisions as purely political overlooks material needs relevant for future pandemic response and the potential for evidence and future coordination.

公共管理政治学公共卫生疫情应对