不平等对社会资本的(负面)影响

The (negative) effects of inequality on Social Capital

Journal of Economic Surveys · 2023
被引 24
人大 AABS 2

中文导读

这篇综述梳理了大量实验研究,发现不平等会降低信任、阻碍合作并助长不道德行为,但对慷慨的影响尚不明确,适合关注不平等社会后果的学者快速判断是否阅读原文。

Abstract

Abstract Inequality is perhaps one of the most challenging issues of our time. Empirical literature, using observational data, indicates that higher inequality is associated with lower social capital. Oftentimes, however, the causal effects of inequality are difficult to establish based on survey and empirical observations. To this end, we review a large body of experimental literature and assess the causal effects of inequality on experimental proxies for social capital. We find compelling evidence that inequality undermines trust, discourages cooperation, and encourages unethical behaviors. The overall effect on generosity is, however, less clear.

不平等社会资本信任合作不道德行为