Mortgage Design and Slow Recoveries: The Role of Recourse and Default
研究发现,抵押贷款追索权制度通过抑制违约放大了名义刚性影响,导致更严重和持久的衰退,可解释美国(非追索)与西班牙(追索)在大衰退期间高达31%的复苏差距。
Abstract We show that mortgage recourse systems, by discouraging default, magnify the impact of nominal rigidities. They cause deeper and more persistent recessions. This mechanism can account for up to 31% of the recovery gap during the Great Recession between the U.S., mostly a non-recourse economy, and Spain, a recourse economy. General equilibrium effects explain most of the differences between mortgage systems. With recourse, highly indebted homeowners dramatically cut consumption in a crisis, and account for a larger share of the aggregate consumption decline. However, without recourse, mortgages would be more expensive for riskier households, and homeownership rates would be lower.