Should service firms introduce algorithmic advice to their existing customers? The moderating effect of service relationships
研究发现,客户与企业的关系类型(共有关系vs交换关系)会影响其对算法建议的反应:共有关系客户更抵触算法建议,且引入算法可能损害关系;而提供人工建议的备选方案在共有关系中有效,在交换关系中却适得其反。
An increasing number of service firms are introducing algorithmic advice to their customers. In this research, we examine the introduction of such tools from a relational perspective and show that the type of relationship a customer has with a service firm moderates his or her response to algorithmic advice. Studies 1 and 2 find that customers in communal relationships are more reluctant to use algorithmic advice instead of human advice than customers in exchange relationships. Study 3 shows that offering customers algorithmic advice may harm communal relationships but not exchange relationships. Building on these findings, Studies 4, 5, and 6 examine how firms can mitigate the potentially negative relational consequences of algorithmic advice. While a fallback option that signals that customers can request additional human advice if needed is effective in preventing relational damages in communal relationships, this same intervention backfires in exchange relationships. These findings have important implications by showing that managers need to consider the relational consequences of introducing algorithmic advice to existing customers.