Media Co-Coverage and Overreaction in Cross-Industry Information Transfers
研究发现,当两家不同行业的公司被同一篇华尔街日报文章同时提及后,一家公司的盈利意外会引发另一家公司股价的过度反应,并在后者发布盈利公告时反转,表明媒体共同报道通过凸显效应导致低效的跨行业信息传递。
This study examines whether media co-coverage – a phenomenon where multiple firms are simultaneously mentioned in the same news article as contextual information – induces excessive inter-industry information transfers between two firms due to the increased saliency of their relationship. Using firms from different product market industries that are co-covered in the same Wall Street Journal article, we find that, after co-coverage, the stock price of a co-covered focal firm reacts positively to the earnings surprise of another early-announcing co-covered peer, followed by a reversal on the focal firm’s subsequent earnings announcement day, while there is no reaction to the peer’s earnings news in the pre-co-coverage period. Further analysis suggests that the transfer and the reversal are stronger when the co-coverage information is more salient to investors, and are concentrated among firms with more active retail trading. These findings suggest that co-coverage in financial media, through the saliency effect, can lead to inefficient cross-industry information transfers.