文化价值观与生产率

Cultural Values and Productivity

Journal of Political Economy · 2023
被引 15
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

通过企业生产函数估计不同来源国人力资本差异,发现文化价值观是唯一稳健的预测因素,且该关系在移民子女中依然存在。

Abstract

This paper estimates differences in human capital as country-of-origin-specific labor productivity terms in firm production functions, making it immune to wage discrimination concerns. After accounting for education and experience, estimated human capital varies by a factor of around three between the 90th and the 10th percentile. When I investigate which country-of-origin characteristics most closely correlate with human capital, cultural values are the only robust predictor. This relationship persists among children of migrants. Consistent with a plausible cultural mechanism, individuals whose origin places a high value on autonomy hold a comparative advantage in positions characterized by a low degree of routinization.

文化价值观人力资本劳动生产率移民后代