见习教授:对助教的身份控制

Professor-in-Training: Status Control of the Teaching Assistant

Work and Occupations · 2023
被引 8
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了研究生助教在工会化背景下,其学徒身份如何被用于控制劳动,提出身份控制分为专制型和霸权型,并通过参与式管理案例揭示了助教如何因认同导师而丧失自主性。

Abstract

I examine the role of apprenticeship status in controlling the labor of unionized graduate student teaching assistants (TAs). In her book Coerced, Erin Hatton identifies status as a basis of labor coercion—particularly in nontraditional labor regimes—in which managers control workers’ access to status-based rights, rewards, and punishments. I expand Hatton's concept of status coercion to status control and distinguish between two types: despotic, in which status coercion prevails, and hegemonic, in which status consent prevails. I argue that status control of TAs is hegemonic, relying on their investment in a system of apprenticeship in which course instructors are a source of professional advancement, opportunity, and support outside of the TA job. I draw on autoethnographic fieldwork to analyze one expression of TA control, participatory management. In this model, the faculty instructor invites TAs to collaborate on course design and encourages routine discussion of teaching strategies, in which hidden labor is made regulable through “confession”. Identification with the instructor limits TA autonomy by disrupting alliances between TAs, and between TAs and students. I conclude by sketching variations in TA management and by discussing status control as a broader mechanism of extraction in the contemporary university.

高等教育劳动社会学组织管理教育政策