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老年创业是否被沉默?芬兰政府项目的政策分析

Is older entrepreneurship being silenced? A policy analysis of Finnish government programmes

Entrepreneurship and Regional Development · 2023
被引 14
ABS 3

中文导读

通过分析芬兰政府项目,发现老年创业者在政策话语中被边缘化,被构建为难以就业的劳动力或被动照护对象,而非创业主体。

Abstract

This post-structural policy analysis examines Finnish government programmes through the lens of neoliberal governmentality and the concepts of the entrepreneurial self and active ageing. In the context of Finland, as a Nordic welfare state in transition to a competition-state model, this study examines how government programmes construct an ageing workforce, especially regarding older entrepreneurship. The results suggest that older people are not only constructed as a difficult-to-employ workforce but also as passive and vulnerable care recipients. Furthermore, as a construction, older entrepreneurship is absent from the studied documents, suggesting that the older entrepreneurship is a marginalized group that has been silenced. This article increases knowledge about this silencing in terms of governmentality and provides perspectives via which to develop a more inclusive entrepreneurship policy.

政策分析创业研究老龄化政府治理福利国家