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走完全程:创始人社会身份与从初创到活跃的转型

Going the whole nine yards: founder social identities and the nascent-active transition

Entrepreneurship and Regional Development · 2023
被引 2
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了创始人社会身份(达尔文型、社群型、传教型)如何影响初创者完成创业过程并实际开办企业的可能性,以及经济繁荣如何调节这一关系。

Abstract

What makes nascent entrepreneurs more or less likely to complete the founding process and to actually start their business? To address this fundamental question, we introduce founder social identity and economic prosperity as potential explanatory factors that are still insufficiently understood. Specifically, we theorize that having a Darwinian, Communitarian, or Missionary founder social identity affects the transition from nascent to active entrepreneurship in distinct ways. Furthermore, we expect economic prosperity to act as a relevant contingency factor. We test our hypotheses in a two-wave dataset of nascent entrepreneurs from the GUESSS project and conduct a supportive post-hoc analysis in a sample of nascent entrepreneurs from a longitudinal PSED-type study (SwissPEB). We find support for most of our expectations, namely that having a Communitarian or Missionary founder social identity makes the nascent-active transition more likely and that economic prosperity moderates the Darwinian- and Communitarian-related main effects.

创业社会身份理论经济繁荣初创企业企业家精神