当我们谈论税收时我们在推特上谈论什么:一种主题建模方法

What we tweet about when we tweet about taxes: A topic modelling approach

Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization · 2023
被引 14
ABS 3

中文导读

通过对2010至2020年间超过一百万条税收相关推文进行主题建模,识别出30个主题并归类为四大组,发现信息与服务类(协同气候)最常见且情感最正面,但分享最少;而政治观点类分享最多。

Abstract

Recent literature on taxation suggests that a “service and client” approach by the authorities is required in order to establish a synergistic tax climate between taxpayers and tax offices and thus enhance voluntary tax compliance. The present study investigates whether lay people's conceptions about taxation reflect such a synergistic (vs. an antagonistic) climate. Applying an unsupervised machine learning approach (i.e., topic modeling) to over a million tax related tweets from 2010 to 2020, we identified 30 topics with different content. Using the theoretical framework differentiating between synergistic and antagonistic tax climate, we were able to further categorize these topics into four broader groups: 1. Opinions about Tax Politics, 2. Enforcement (antagonistic climate), 3. Information & Service (synergistic climate), and 4. Emotions. The most frequently observed group was Information & Service (synergistic climate), which also steadily gained prominence during the past decade. We proceeded by analyzing the information diffusion properties and sentiment of the tweets associated with the four groups. Information & Service tweets had the most positive sentiment but were shared the least, while tweets regarding Opinions about Tax Politics were shared most often. In sum, the results suggest that lay people's conceptions about taxation – as discerned from conversations on social media (Twitter) – largely reflect a synergistic (vs. an antagonistic) climate, and contribute to the literature on tax climate and social media.

税收社交媒体主题建模公众认知税收气候