Family influences on entrepreneurial orientation in immigrant entrepreneurship
基于对墨西哥和哥伦比亚移民在瑞典创业的案例研究，探讨家庭角色（激励者、支持者、合伙人）如何影响创业导向的发展轨迹，形成家庭驱动的主动、冒险和创新模式。
Purpose This study explores how the family influences the entrepreneurial orientation (EO) process in immigrant businesses. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws on inductive multiple-case studies using 34 in-depth interviews. This paper relies on three cases of immigrant entrepreneurs originating from Mexico and Colombia that established firms in Sweden. Findings The results suggest that EO development trajectories vary in the presence of family roles (i.e. inspirers, backers and partners), resulting in the immigrant family business configurations of family-role-influenced proactiveness, risk-taking and innovation. Originality/value The immigrant family configurations drive three EO-enabling scenarios: (1) home-country framing, (2) family backing and (3) transnational translating. Immigrant family dynamics facilitate the development of EO over time through reciprocal interaction processes across contexts. This study indicates that, through family dynamics, EO develops as mutually interactive processes between the immigrant entrepreneur's family in the home and host countries.