Generalized Autoregressive Positive-valued Processes
提出广义自回归正值(GARP)过程,扩展了现有自回归正值(ARP)过程,使每个条件矩动态由不同的可识别移动平均驱动;给出遍历性条件、闭合形式矩及估计推断方法,应用于欧洲期权定价显示GARP比ARP显著降低定价误差。
We introduce generalized autoregressive positive-valued (GARP) processes, a class of autoregressive and moving-average processes that extends the class of existing autoregressive positive-valued (ARP) processes in one important dimension: each conditional moment dynamic is driven by a different and identifiable moving average of the variable of interest. The article provides ergodicity conditions for GARP processes and derives closed-form conditional and unconditional moments. The article also presents estimation and inference methods, illustrated by an application to European option pricing where the daily realized variance follows a GARP dynamic. Our results show that using GARP processes reduces pricing errors by substantially more than using ARP processes.