让媒体沉默还是让故事沉默?媒体俘获的理论与证据

Silence the media or the story? Theory and evidence of media capture

European Economic Review · 2023
被引 7
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究媒体俘获的两种形式:内部俘获(影响调查)和外部俘获(压制报道),并利用巴拿马文件作为冲击,验证了感知腐败对两种俘获形式的不同影响。

Abstract

We propose a new theory of media capture where a principal can either influence journalistic investigation (internal capture) or let the media investigate and suppress stories at the publication stage (external capture). We predict that the likelihood of internal capture increases with perceived corruption. Conversely, external capture increases with perceived corruption if the number of media outlets is large enough and decreases otherwise. Exploiting new survey data from Reporters Without Borders, we use the Panama Papers as a shock to perceived corruption to provide empirical support for our two predictions.

媒体捕获内部捕获外部捕获腐败感知