嵌入性与物理职业流动:英国脱欧如何影响商科、经济学和管理学学者离开英国的意愿

Linking embeddedness to physical career mobility: How Brexit affected the preference of business, economics and management academics for leaving the UK

RESEARCH POLICY · 2023
被引 4
人大 AFT50ABS 4*

中文导读

基于嵌入性和无边界职业视角,研究英国脱欧如何影响商科、经济学和管理学学者考虑移民的意愿,发现英国本土但拥有他国国籍者及外国出生但脱欧公投前获英国国籍者更可能考虑离开,高产研究者也更倾向移民,可能长期导致英国研究空心化。

Abstract

In this study, we use embeddedness and boundaryless career perspectives to investigate the extent to which Britain's withdrawal from the European Union (‘Brexit’) led business, economics and management academics to consider emigrating. Using a representative survey of two partially overlapping groups, we find that the impact of Brexit was surprisingly broad and nuanced. In particular, individuals who were born in the UK, but had obtained citizenship of another country, and foreign-born academics who obtained UK citizenship prior to the Brexit referendum have considered leaving the country, implying a broad discontent from mobile and less embedded individuals. Surprisingly, we did not find that the reputation of the institution where participants work, or differences in levels of academic seniority, influenced whether they were considering emigrating. More productive researchers are more likely to have considered emigrating, suggesting that Brexit may lead to a ‘hollowing out’ of UK research in the long term. However, personal circumstances, such as having children, or length of tenure, also entered into scholars' intention to emigrate. The results imply that managers should act to address the potential losses, and policy makers need to support the higher education sector, to ensure its sustainable competitive performance.

英国脱欧职业流动学术人才流失嵌入性理论高等教育