利用自我同情和他人同情防止虐待的向下传导

Leverage self‐ and other‐compassion to prevent the abuse trickle‐down

JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR · 2023
被引 5
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究管理者虐待如何通过主管的挫败感向下传导至下属,并发现主管的自我同情和他人同情能削弱这一传导效应,对管理实践有启示。

Abstract

Summary Although previous research has shown that abuse can trickle down from managers to supervisors, it remains unclear why many abused supervisors do not perpetuate the abuse of their subordinates. To address this issue, drawing upon frustration‐aggression and self‐regulation theory, the current research investigated the underlying mechanism of frustration and the mitigative effects of self‐ and other‐compassion in the manager abuse—supervisor frustration—supervisor abuse circle. Across two field studies (a time‐lagged survey study, N = 381, and an experience sampling study, N = 66, with 593 daily observations), we find support for our arguments at both between‐ and within‐person levels. Our findings support that there is a positive indirect relationship between manager abuse and supervisor abuse via supervisor frustration and that the indirect effect is weaker among supervisors who possess higher levels of self‐ and other‐compassion. We discuss the implications for theory and human resource practice.

组织行为学人力资源管理社会心理学领导力