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小网络的架构:小社会系统中的强互动与动态组织

The Architecture of Small Networks: Strong Interaction and Dynamic Organization in Small Social Systems

American Sociological Review · 1999
被引 5
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

提出一个基于神经生理学发现的社会互动超结构模型,通过模拟实验揭示高频强互动如何产生网络效应,并解释社会系统中子系统架构的涌现机制。

Abstract

A new theoretical model of social interaction, conceptualized here as a hyperstructure, provides the basis for simulation experiments designed to explore the network effects of high frequency social dynamics, or strong interactions. Based on neurophysiological discoveries of brain-behavior mechanisms at work in attachment, the theoretical model provides a nonreductionistic understanding of how biological forces constrain social interaction and yield effects that propagate beyond dyads into wider social networks. The network effects of the model are equivalent to patterns long recognized in sociological research on personal networks, showing that the model can reproduce empirically familiar and sometimes surprising bottom-up discoveries about network dynamics. Additionally, the model provides sociological theory with a straightforward computational approach to discovering how deep structural principles at work in all complex systems also yield a social architecture—specifically, how a system/subsystem architecture, first described by Herbert Simon, emerges when strong interactions partition persons into naturally occurring subsystems.

社会网络社会动力学复杂系统计算社会学