年龄受害率曲线中的不连续性及受害决定因素

Discontinuities in the Age-Victimisation Profile and the Determinants of Victimisation

Economic Journal · 2023
被引 3
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究发现荷兰人在16岁和18岁时受害率突然上升9%-15%,主要源于饮酒和进入酒吧/俱乐部等权利,而非车辆驾驶。

Abstract

Abstract Dutch victimisation rates increase by 9%–15% immediately upon reaching ages 16 and 18. We disentangle the role of the many rights granted at these ages using offence location data, cross-cohort variation in the minimum legal drinking age driven by a 2014 reform and survey data of alcohol/drug consumption and mobility behaviours. We conclude that access to weak alcohol, bars/clubs and smoking increases victimisation at 16 and that age-18 rights (hard alcohol, marijuana coffee shops) exacerbate this risk; vehicle access does not play an important role. We find no evidence of systematic spillovers onto individuals still ineligible for these rights.

年龄-受害率断点法定年龄权利酒精获取受害决定因素