Cultural Differences in People's Reactions and Applications of Robots, Algorithms, and Artificial Intelligence
回顾了人们对机器的厌恶与欣赏,提出历史、宗教和接触三个框架解释亚洲人可能比西方人更接受机器,并讨论了亚洲特有的三种人机应用。
Abstract Although research in cultural psychology has established that virtually all human behaviors and cognitions are in some ways shaped by culture, culture has been surprisingly absent from the emerging literature on the psychology of technology. In this perspective article, we first review recent findings on machine aversion versus appreciation. We then offer a cross-cultural perspective in understanding how people might react differently to machines. We propose three frameworks – historical, religious, and exposure – to explain how Asians might be more accepting of machines than their Western counterparts. We end the article by discussing three exciting human–machine applications found primarily in Asia and provide future research directions.