通过矛盾性意义建构学习识别供应链中的现代奴隶制

Learning to see modern slavery in supply chains through paradoxical sensemaking

JOURNAL OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT · 2023
被引 35
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

研究英国企业管理者如何理解供应链中的现代奴隶制问题,发现他们采用狭隘视角和类比(如健康安全法规)来推迟行动,建议通过扩展立法和治理来推动实质性应对。

Abstract

Abstract Mandatory annual reporting, to improve transparency of working conditions in firms' supply chains, is the favored approach of UK policymakers for reducing modern slavery risks in supply chains. Despite legislation and extensive guidance, annual corporate statements are disappointing, providing little evidence of substantive action. So far though, there has been little primary research of managers' understanding of the phenomenon or their perceived agency in tackling modern slavery. In a qualitative study, employing template analysis, data were drawn from multiple sources, including interviews with 32 managers from three large UK firms in a complex, high‐risk sector (construction). Four focus groups were used to establish credibility of the findings. As managers struggle with how to make sense of where to look, how to look, and what to see, they adopt narrowed perspectives and analogies that inhibit immediate, compelling action. Improved awareness of UK labor supply chain issues has distanced managers further from action relating to global material supply chains. Through analogy with health and safety legislation, which developed over a considerable period, managers justify a wait‐and‐see approach, deferring action. Such convenience framing helps them to avoid issues relating to complexity, control, cost, and (in)visibility. This framing needs to be disrupted for meaningful action to result. Drawing on sensemaking theory relating to paradoxical financial and sustainability objectives, the study suggests how extended legislation and governance may drive more substantive responses that transcend the constraints of business‐case logic.

供应链管理企业治理劳工权益意义建构理论英国立法