平台合作主义代表工作的未来吗?法国自行车快递合作社的案例

Does platform cooperativism represent a future for work? The case of a French cooperative of bike couriers

ORGANIZATION · 2023
被引 11
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究法国一家货运自行车快递合作社中快递员的工作心理动力学,发现健康因素与主观工作关系密不可分,促使个体选择这种替代性创业冒险,可能成为新自由主义经济模式的替代方案。

Abstract

The delivery sector has undergone profound changes in the way work is organised, particularly under the influence of platform capitalism and its algorithmic management. This phenomenon exacerbates processes of work precarisation that have been underway for decades. Alternatives have started to emerge, known as platform cooperativism, which aim to rethink the organisation of work. Despite their long socio-economic history, cooperatives have not been extensively researched from a physical and mental health perspective. The results of our investigation into the psychodynamics of work among couriers in a French cargo bicycle delivery cooperative show that health-related aspects – inseparable from the subjective relationship to work – shed light on individuals’ choices to embark on an alternative ‘entrepreneurial adventure’. We suggest that this way of working could signal an alternative to the model proposed by neoliberal economics, with their deleterious effects on health, on the collective, and more globally on politics.

平台经济劳动经济学合作经济工作健康