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女性拥有的企业是否对员工更好?

Are women-owned enterprises better for employees?

Economics Letters · 2023
被引 8
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

基于肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的企业调查数据,研究发现女性拥有的企业尽管资源受限,却提供更多培训、养老金、医保和青年就业机会,且更具创新性,对员工福利更好。

Abstract

This study provides novel survey-based insights from an under-researched developing market perspective into whether women-owned enterprises offer better working environments despite being resource-constrained and subject to engendered restrictions. Using a hand-collected survey-based dataset from Kenya and Tanzania, we find that women-owned enterprises provide more formal training programs, pension coverage, health insurance, female and youth employment opportunities, and are more innovative. We attribute these findings to the fact that female participation leads to a more empathic and socially responsible approach to decision-making, resulting in better employee welfare outcomes. Our findings echo the need to spur equitable and sustained economic growth by eliminating engendered restrictions and providing more resources to female entrepreneurs in developing markets.

发展经济学劳动经济学性别经济学创业研究