新冠疫情与冲突行为之间的相互关系:一项综述

The interrelationship between the COVID‐19 pandemic and conflict behavior: A survey

Journal of Economic Surveys · 2023
被引 5
人大 AABS 2

中文导读

综述经济学及相关领域文献,梳理新冠疫情对个人和群体冲突行为的影响,以及既有冲突如何影响疫情传播,发现家暴和反东亚仇恨犯罪增加,经济恶化和粮食不安全是发展中国家冲突的主要驱动因素。

Abstract

Abstract We review the literature in economics and related fields on the relationship between the COVID‐19 pandemic and conflict behavior. Our survey covers the effects of the pandemic on individual‐level conflict, group‐level conflict, and the impact of existing conflict on the spread of the pandemic. We found an increase in intimate partner violence and a spillover between work‐family conflict and domestic violence. Additionally, there was a spike in anti‐East‐Asian hate crimes. While the group‐level conflict counts initially dropped, those eventually returned to pre‐pandemic levels. The deteriorating economy and food insecurity associated with the pandemic were major drivers of conflict in developing countries, but appropriate state stimulus reduced such conflicts. The existing history of conflict had a heterogeneous effect on the spread of the pandemic in different societies. We conclude by highlighting future research avenues.

COVID-19大流行冲突行为家庭暴力仇恨犯罪