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难民安置中的动态布局

Dynamic Placement in Refugee Resettlement

Operations Research · 2023
被引 16
人大 AFT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

研究如何动态分配难民到美国各地社区以最大化就业成功率,提出基于两阶段随机规划的算法,达到98%以上的事后最优就业率,优于传统贪婪方法。

Abstract

Boosting Employment of Resettled Refugees Whether a resettled refugee finds employment in the United States depends in no small part on which host community they are first welcomed to. Every week, resettlement agencies are assigned a group of refugees who they are required to place in communities around the country. In “Dynamic Placement in Refugee Resettlement,” Ahani, Gölz, Procaccia, Teytelboym, and Trapp develop an allocation system that recommends where to place an incoming refugee family with the aim of boosting the overall employment success. Should capacities in high-employment areas be used up as quickly as possible, or does it make sense to hold back for a perfect match? The simple algorithm, based on two-stage stochastic programming, achieves over 98% of the hindsight-optimal employment, compared with under 90% for the greedy-like approaches that were previously used in practice. Their algorithm is now part of the Annie™ MOORE optimization software used by a leading American refugee resettlement agency.

难民安置机器学习运筹学就业促进算法设计