抵押婚姻

Collateralized Marriage

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2023
被引 20
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

研究了住房所有权如何通过提供联合储蓄技术来降低离婚风险、促进专业化分工,从而增加婚姻价值,并发现房价上涨导致婚姻中专业化程度提高。

Abstract

Marriage rates have become increasingly stratified by homeownership. We investigate this in a household model where investments in public goods reduce future earnings and, thus, divorce risk creates inefficiencies. Access to a joint savings technology, like a house, collateralizes marriage, providing insurance to the lower-earning partner and increasing specialization, public goods, and value from marriage. We use idiosyncratic variation in housing prices to show that homeownership access indeed leads to greater specialization. The model also predicts that policies that erode the marriage contract in other ways will make wealth a more important determinant of marriage, which we confirm empirically.

住房资产婚姻专业化离婚风险公共品投资