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气候变化减缓政策对欧洲劳动力市场的影响

The impact of climate change mitigation policies on European labour markets

Ecological Economics · 2023
被引 22
ABS 3

中文导读

研究旨在实现巴黎协定两度目标的减缓政策对欧洲劳动力市场结构的影响,发现这些政策在2030年可能使职业结构更平等,尤其在受低碳转型影响大的行业占重要地位的欧盟成员国。

Abstract

We study the impact of climate change mitigation policies intended to reach the Paris Agreement’s two-degree target on the structure of European labour markets. Employing a three-sector macro-econometric model with a rich labour market extension, we show that the measures targeted at shrinking the use of fossil fuels in electricity generation and the road transport sector – both of which have an overall modest, positive impact on GDP and total employment – could make occupational structure less unequal and polarised in 2030, the target deadline. This could occur in more than half of the European Union’s member states, particularly where the industries most affected by the transition to a low-carbon economy (i.e., mining and quarrying, utilities and manufacturing of coke and refined petroleum products) remain most important.

气候变化劳动力市场欧洲经济环境政策就业结构