通过推广、投入补贴和产出价格支持努力振兴印度的豆类生产

Striving to revive pulses in India with extension, input subsidies, and output price supports

American Journal of Agricultural Economics · 2023
被引 1
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

实验评估了印度比哈尔邦一项旨在提高豆类产量的干预措施,包括投入补贴、推广服务和产出价格支持,发现短期措施未能改变长期生产格局。

Abstract

Abstract Pulse production in India has stagnated relative to staple grains and cash crops, raising concerns about rural protein consumption. We experimentally evaluate an effort to increase local pulse production in Bihar. This intervention consisted of 2 years of input subsidies and extension to facilitate learning, followed by the creation of marketing organizations and a year of output price support to raise profitability. Farmers respond to price signals by expanding inputs when subsidized and increasing pulse sales under price supports. However, we see no evidence that the program shifted equilibrium production portfolios as pulses return to pre‐intervention levels after the support ends. Results indicate that short‐term learning by doing cannot overcome long‐run barriers to local pulse production, even when farmers have a viable outlet to sell their surplus output.

脉冲生产投入补贴产出价格支持印度农业