Signal-jamming in the frequency domain
研究双寡头在噪声环境中如何通过过量产出干扰价格信号以隐藏私人需求冲击，并分析其对产出和价格持久性的影响。
I examine strategic behaviour for a duopoly in a noisy environment. Firms attempt to learn the value of the rival's privately observed demand shocks via a noisy signal of price, and at the same time firms attempt to obfuscate that signal by producing excess output on the publicly observable signals, that is, they signal jam. In a dynamic setting firms also distort the intertemporal structure of output keyed to the publicly observable demand shock process in order to disguise their private shocks. The net outcome is to radically increase the persistence of elements of output over their full-information value, but also to reduce the persistence of price over its full-information value; this latter effect is “inconspicuousness.”