歧视与经济预期

Discrimination and Economic Expectations

Management Science · 2023
被引 1
人大 A+FT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

研究歧视感知如何影响美国家庭对劳动收入和通胀的预期,发现歧视导致预期分散度增大,尤其对少数族裔影响更显著。

Abstract

This paper examines whether perceptions of discrimination affect the economic expectations of U.S. households. We focus on two forms of expectations that play a central role in economic and financial decisions of households: labor income and inflation. Using experimental data, we demonstrate that discrimination generates greater dispersion in household forecasts. It increases subjective expectations of income uncertainty by 8% and inflation uncertainty by 5%. The impact of discrimination is concentrated among racial/ethnic minorities, inducing 12%–16% greater variation in their income uncertainty expectations and 10%–12% greater variation in their inflation uncertainty expectations. Both psychological and emotional factors appear to influence the discrimination–economic expectations relation. This paper was accepted by David Sraer, finance. Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.02276 .

歧视感知经济预期收入不确定性通胀不确定性