How governments influence autonomous vehicle (AV) innovation
基于对英国和澳大利亚34位专业人士的访谈，识别出政府在自动驾驶汽车创新中的三种角色：监管者、促进者和参与者，并分析不同政策机制如何塑造创新。
While autonomous vehicle (AV) technology is forecast to widely disrupt transport systems, governments’ roles in influencing this innovation have not been examined holistically. This empirical study analyses the perceptions of 34 professionals from government and non-government actors in the U.K. and Australia. Our findings identify three main categories of government roles: regulator, facilitator and participator and illustrate how different policy mechanisms align within this framework to shape AV innovation. The paper discusses the implications of the interrelationships between these roles within each context, as well as how governments can apply them to pursue transport policy goals. This research provides an important contribution to understanding how local policy environments around the world might shape the development and eventual implementation of AV technologies.