Bayesian design with sampling windows for complex spatial processes
提出一种完全贝叶斯设计方法，用于具有复杂协方差结构的空间过程，并通过高斯过程模拟找到采样窗口而非精确点，以解决实际中无法在特定点采样的难题，适用于河流水温与珊瑚礁监测。
Abstract Optimal design facilitates intelligent data collection. In this paper, we introduce a fully Bayesian design approach for spatial processes with complex covariance structures, like those typically exhibited in natural ecosystems. Coordinate exchange algorithms are commonly used to find optimal design points. However, collecting data at specific points is often infeasible in practice. Currently, there is no provision to allow for flexibility in the choice of design. Accordingly, we also propose an approach to find Bayesian sampling windows, rather than points, via Gaussian process emulation to identify regions of high design efficiency across a multi-dimensional space. These developments are motivated by two ecological case studies: monitoring water temperature in a river network system in the northwestern United States and monitoring submerged coral reefs off the north-west coast of Australia.