The Value of Auditor Verification Amid Economic Uncertainty: International Evidence from Small Businesses
研究了新冠疫情冲击下，小企业事前获得审计是否影响其融资来源，发现审计有助于企业获得银行贷款而非股权融资，尤其在信息不对称高、政府流动性支持低时效果更显著。
SUMMARY We examine the value of auditor verification to small businesses when they face economic uncertainty. The COVID-19 pandemic was a significant, exogenous economic shock that immediately heightened the need for external funding for many companies. Using a sample of small, private companies from 21 countries, we examine how the receipt of an audit prior to the pandemic affects the primary type of financing companies obtain during the pandemic. We find that companies with audited financial statements available are more inclined to secure primary funding from bank loans rather than from equity contributions from existing owners or new investors. However, an audit is not associated with primary funding from government sources. We also document that businesses benefit most from an audit when information asymmetry and economic disruption are relatively high and when the supply of government liquidity support is relatively low. Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text. JEL Classifications: M21; M42.