为什么年轻成年人会和父母同住?

Why do young adults coreside with their parents?

Real Estate Economics · 2023
被引 9
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究发现,2000年至2021年间,住房负担能力下降可解释年轻成年人(18-29岁)与父母同住比例上升9个百分点中的约四分之一,且这种关系在住房最不可负担的城市最强。

Abstract

Abstract Nearly one in every two adults aged 18–29 currently lives with their parents, compared to slightly more than one in four in 1960. The literature focuses on changing labor market conditions and marriage–childbearing delays to account for this shift. Using a Blinder–Oaxaca procedure, we identify a role for housing affordability, measured by market‐level median housing rent or price to median household income ratios, as an additional factor in the increase in coresidency since but not before 2000. We endogenize the marriage–childbearing decision with a Heckman selection model and attribute up to a quarter of the observed 9‐percentage‐point increase in the coresidence share between 2000 and 2021 to a decrease in housing affordability. We find a nonlinear relationship between affordability and coresidence with the relationship strongest in the least affordable metros where affordability constraints might be more binding. Overall, these results show changes in market‐level housing affordability are associated with the increase in young adult coresidence over the first two decades of the 21st century.

青年与父母同住住房可负担性劳动力市场婚姻生育延迟