什么激励比特币矿工从事比特币挖矿:基于行为推理理论的评估

What Motivates Bitcoin Miners to Practice Bitcoin Mining: An Assessment Based on Behavioral Reasoning Theory

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · 2023
被引 9
ABS 3

中文导读

基于行为推理理论,分析308名比特币矿工的数据,发现吸引因素正向影响挖矿态度和意图,而监管环境削弱了态度与意图的正向关系。

Abstract

Bitcoin trading offers security, ownership verifications, easy transactions, and traceability in almost every sector and industry. The base of Bitcoin is blockchain technology, which uses a mining process to secure and validate Bitcoin transactions. With promising positive returns, Bitcoin mining demands large energy and material resources and contributes to environmental degradation. The study uses behavioral reasoning theory to understand intentions to practice Bitcoin mining. We present a relative view of personal, technological, psychological, and environmental factors that attract or repel miners to perform bitcoin mining, where the institutional environment moderates the relationship between attitude and intention by analyzing the cross-sectional data from 308 bitcoin miners. The study indicates that attracting factors positively and significantly explain miners’ attitudes, which leads to positive intentions toward Bitcoin mining. The regulatory environment weakens the positive relationship between attitude and intentions. The study provides a comparative view of facilitating and inhibiting factors with significant implications for academicians and policymakers.

行为经济学比特币挖矿区块链技术环境经济学