Employees in change: an exploration of academics’ perceived employee-organisation relationship in the reform of the tenure-track system in China
基于心理契约理论,通过对21位中国长聘制学者的访谈,发现他们与大学之间存在四种心理关系类型,揭示了学者期望的多样性,对高校管理有参考价值。
The employee-organisation relationship between academics and universities is a critical issue in higher education (HE) human resource management.Previous studies have mainly investigated the segmentation between full-time and part-time academics, or academics working in different countries.However, few studies have explored academics' perceptions of their relationship with universities under the recent tenure-track reform in the Chinese HE system.Drawing on psychological contract theory, this qualitative study explores how academics perceive their relationships with their university.Through interviews with 21 tenure-track academics at a Chinese university, this study found four types of psychological relationships: (1) high-risk with high-yield, (2) optimistic trust, (3) mutual benefit, and (4) content and satisfied.Among the four types, tenure-track academics' expectations of universities are diversified.These findings suggest that universities should pay more attention to understanding academics' perceived employee-organisation relationship and their corresponding expectations to improve managerial efficiency.