完美的(屎)风暴:围绕德国引入‘气候护照’提案的讨论

The perfect (shit)storm: Discourses around the proposal to introduce a ‘climate passport’ in Germany

Environment and Planning C Politics and Space · 2023
被引 3
ABS 3

中文导读

分析了德国绿党提出的‘气候护照’提案引发的讨论,揭示其中欧洲中心主义如何将受影响人群(太平洋岛民和非洲人)分别视为脆弱受害者或经济移民,并指出这一盲点需更多关注。

Abstract

Since 2017 a debate has been ongoing in Germany around a proposal by the Green Party to introduce a ‘climate passport’ that would confer citizenship-like rights to people most likely to be displaced due to climate change. The debate, ranging from solidaristic work to open hostility, is highly Eurocentric, with the German border and affected people’s potential interactions with it providing a central ordering node in the debate. German voices and perspectives are foregrounded, and Germany is placed in a problem-solver position in relation to affected communities. By doing so, the positioning of Germany as able to control and define future acceptable human mobilities is centred. Affected people are positioned as the ‘other,’ which oscillates between Pacific Islanders and Africans depending on the speaker. Inhabitants of Pacific Islands are identified as recipients of the climate passport, as vulnerable individuals whose countries will inevitably be erased from the map by climate change. Africans, on the other hand, are portrayed as economic migrants waiting to take advantage of climate-related residency permits to migrate to Europe. Based on this analysis, I argue that the Eurocentrism of well-intentioned policy proposals to protect people forced to move in the context of climate change is a blind spot in policy circles and research that demands further attention.

政治学气候变化移民研究欧洲中心主义