职场母亲的形成:身份转变的未述故事

The becoming of worker mothers: The untold narratives of an identity transition

Gender, Work and Organization · 2023
被引 13
ABS 3

中文导读

通过对80位来自不同大洲的职场母亲的叙事访谈,研究发现她们在成为母亲的过程中经历两种并存的身份叙事:一种视之为线性过程,另一种则强调其持续不断的特性,揭示了文化背景如何影响身份管理。

Abstract

Abstract Worker mothers still struggle to find a good balance between their care and work identities. Most research on motherhood at work focuses on how organizational structures can enable professional women to find a balance between caring and work identities neglecting their personal experiences and how they understand themselves in relation to both motherhood and work. We propose to use a liminal identity work perspective to explore the identity tensions that professional women experience during their transition into motherhood and how they manage it. To explore this question, we conducted a qualitative study over 2 years with worker mothers in Latin and North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Africa. The thematic and narrative analysis of 80 individual narrative interviews shows the emergence of two coexisting identity narratives. The first narrative understands motherhood as a linear process, where women experience liminality, uncertainty, and identity loss but eventually return to work after having aggregated their new worker mother identities during maternity leaves. The second coexisting narrative challenges this linear and finite view by highlighting the transition to motherhood as a continuous, liminoid, and never‐ending process. The two narratives are contextualized and managed differently according to the different cultural, historical, and social contexts where they are developed; the overall results present motherhood as a ‘liminoid’ experience that requires constant identity work to navigate the tensions emerging between potentially new and customary identities and behaviors in work contexts.

性别研究组织行为学社会学心理学