瑞典大都市区以外的联合办公与地方发展

Coworking and local development outside metropolitan areas in Sweden

Journal of Rural Studies · 2023
被引 19
ABS 3

中文导读

通过混合方法研究瑞典农村地区联合办公空间的分布及其对地方发展的影响,发现实际空间数量远超已知,并探讨微观集聚经济如何促进区域经济增长。

Abstract

Through a mixed methods approach, this paper explores how coworking as a phenomenon manifests itself in Sweden, and, using the foundations of agglomeration economy theory as a lens, discusses what impact the occurrence of coworking spaces might have on local and regional development in Sweden's rural regions. Our findings show that the occurrence of coworking providers in Sweden is much more widespread than previously known, as there are far more spaces than popular aggregation sites suggest - our study found that for Sweden they only show 14–18 percent of the actual number of spaces available. In our interviews with members and owners, we used Duranton and Puga's (2004) pillars for agglomeration as a sorting mechanism, which showed that sentiments that fit the themes “matching”, “sharing” and “learning” crop up frequently when respondents explain their experiences. There is reason to go forward from this first, small study to explore how agglomeration economies at the micro level may influence surrounding society and regional economic growth in rural regions. We argue that the emergence of these spaces in rural regions might be a factor in the development of local economies by enabling agglomeration economies at the micro level. We also make the suggestion that gaining accurate information about the number and characteristics of coworking spaces in rural regions will allow for better informed policy decisions and labor market legislation when it comes to regional development.

区域经济学经济地理学联合办公地方发展瑞典