电动代步车用户危险与危险缓解策略分类体系的构建

Developing a taxonomy of hazards and hazard mitigation strategies for Motorised mobility scooter users

Accident Analysis & Prevention · 2023
被引 3
ABS 3

中文导读

通过大规模问卷调查,构建了电动代步车用户过马路时遇到的危险类型及应对策略的分类体系,为培训干预和建成环境设计提供参考。

Abstract

The increased use of motorised mobility scooters (MMSs) presents a road safety challenge as using a MMS has risks for the user, pedestrians, and other road users. In relation to enhancing MMS driving safety, much of the training and available literature focuses on training vehicular control. Equally important is the need to investigate higher-order cognitive skills involved in driving MMSs, particularly hazard perception. Through a large questionnaire study with MMS users, we develop a taxonomy of the types of hazard MMS users encounter when crossing roads and strategies that are used to negotiate these hazards. Whilst MMS experience modulated hazard perception and strategy use, a core set of hazards and strategies were identified that have policy and practice implications for training interventions and the built environment. Exploration of the advantages and disadvantages of MMS use indicated its impact on various wellbeing outcomes as well as some potential barriers to use.

交通工程人因工程道路安全风险分析应用心理学